Visão artística da dupla de baixa massa e o Sol. |
Mamajek e sua equipe chegaram a esse resultado depois de exaustivas simulações computacionais com os dados mais recentes. A estrela Scholz (sistema binário M9.5+T5) atualmente está a 20 anos-luz de distância e se afastando de nós.
Em uma postagem anteiror já havíamos falado sobre os nossos vizinhos cósmicos (ver aqui), naturalmente que aquela postagem está desatualizada, sendo, mesmo assim, bem instrutiva.
Para saber mais: aqui e aqui. Artigo original (abstract):
The Closest Known Flyby of a Star to the Solar System
(Submitted on 16 Feb 2015)
Passing stars can perturb the Oort Cloud, triggering comet showers and potentially extinction events on Earth. We combine velocity measurements for the recently discovered, nearby, low-mass binary system WISE J072003.20-084651.2 ("Scholz's star") to calculate its past trajectory. Integrating the Galactic orbits of this ∼0.15 M⊙ binary system and the Sun, we find that the binary passed within only $52^{+23}_{−14}$ kAU ($0.25^{+0.11}_{−0.07}$ parsec) of the Sun $70^{+15}_{−10}$ kya (1σ uncertainties), i.e. within the outer Oort Cloud. This is the closest known encounter of a star to our solar system with a well-constrained distance and velocity. Previous work suggests that flybys within 0.25 pc occur infrequently (∼$0.1 Myr_{−1}$). We show that given the low mass and high velocity of the binary system, the encounter was dynamically weak. Using the best available astrometry, our simulations suggest that the probability that the star penetrated the outer Oort Cloud is ∼98%.
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